Racial Profiling
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Measuring Racial Profiling
What if racial profiling were useful? Even, perhaps, very useful? Are the costs of racial profiling so significant that racial profiling should be banned? Courts and commentators do not ask these questions; indeed, they rarely, if ever, acknowledge that racial profiling may be useful. This paper explores what costs police would have to justify, and how they might do so in order to use racial pr...
متن کاملThe Efficacy and Effect of Racial Profiling: A Mathematical Modeling Approach
Racial profiling – the use of race, ethnicity, or national origin by law enforcement officials to make judgments of criminal suspicion – is assessed in terms of its effect on targeted populations and law enforcement efficiency. A mathematical model, comparing multiple profiling and nonprofiling simulated scenarios, is employed. This analysis indicates that racial profiling exacerbates incarcera...
متن کاملReverse Deterrence in Racial Profiling
A controlled experiment tested the possibility that racial profiling—disproportionate scrutiny of a minority racial group by sanctioned authorities—would have a “reverse deterrent” effect on the illicit behavior of members of a nonprofiled majority group. Research participants given a task involving extremely difficult anagrams were given the opportunity to cheat. White participants randomly as...
متن کاملDetecting Racial Profiling in Minneapolis Traffic Stops: A New Approach
Being singled out for special attention from the police because of your racial or ethnic identity, rather than your actions, seems profoundly inconsistent with the principle of equal treatment under the law. Yet some racial and ethnic groups, most notably African Americans, have protested what they perceive as manifestly unequal treatment from law enforcement agencies. One area of law enforceme...
متن کاملRacial Profiling, Insurance Style: Insurance Redlining and the Uneven Development of Metropolitan Areas
Racial profiling has emerged as a highly contentious practice in a range of social settings. This article examines the role of racial profiling in the property insurance industry and how such practices, grounded in negative racial stereotyping, have contributed to racial segregation and uneven metropolitan development. From a review of industry underwriting and marketing materials, court docume...
متن کاملHow Dark Is Dark? Bright Lights, Big City, Racial Profiling
Grogger and Ridgeway (2006) develop a feasible test for racial profiling "behind a veil of darkness" that exploits the exogenous variability in the visibility of driver race caused by the daylight savings time shift. The idea is that police are less able to use race as a criteria in traffic stops when it is dark, so differences in stop rates for African-Americans between dark and light (while c...
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